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Assembly
Summary
how to build a speaker

DIY
Basics
Cabinet assembly

Theory
Overview
The cabinet
The bass driver
Ultra bass
The amplifier
signal processors

Discussion
Interviews
 
Glossary

Alcone K+T CT H-HiFi Eton Seas Excel Mivoc Mission newtronics Scan Vifa Visaton
Home Floorstanding Speakers Shelf Speakers Subwoofer Home Cinema: PC and MP3

The Subwoofer

The subwoofer extends the existing bass below 80-120 Hz. Since our ears have problems in locating low Alcone Sub 12 frequencies, one subwoofer is sufficient in a stereo or home cinema set-up and doesn't need to be positioned in front of the listener. Most subwoofers have a built-in amplifier to allow the individual adjustment of volume and low bass equalisation.

The subwoofer's driver(s) should have a solid basket, a rigid cone and a strong magnet.

Alcone by RCM

Alcone stands for aluminium cone and is a product range by RCM. The drivers feature a rigid cone and show, nevertheless, only a moderate resonance. RCM developed special subwoofer bass drivers that are in line with the latest technological advancement.

The following Alcone subwoofers have a strong magnet ensuring highest possible precision in reproducing bass. The cone is extremely rigid guaranteeing bass without dissipated power.
 

Alcone Subs Type Dimensions
(HxWxD) in cm
 
Output
(continuous/programme)
 
From frequency
(-8 dB)
 
max. SPL (1m)   Ideal room size
Sub 8S 34 x 26 x 38 60/100 W 34 Hz 104 dB 6-16 m2
Sub 8 *) 38 x 26 x 38 80/160 W 27 Hz 101 dB 5-10 m2
Sub 10S 41 x 32 x 37 150/300 W 33 Hz 106 dB 8-20 m2
.. +Slave 41 x 32 x 37 150/300 W 33 Hz 112 dB 25-50 m2
Sub 12 *) 50 x 38 x 39 300/600 W 24 Hz 111 dB 20-40 m2
Sub 12 DSP *) 50 x 38 x 39 200/350 W 24 Hz 110 dB 20-40 m2
Alcone Subs Sub 28 *) 64 x 26 x 38 150/300 W 27 Hz 109 dB 12-30 m2
Sub 22 *) 94 x 38 x 39 400/700 W 24 Hz 115 dB 30-65 m2
Sub 22 DSP *) 94 x 38 x 39 400/600 W 24 Hz 115 dB 40-75 m2
Sub 30 DSP *) 105 x 32 x 43 400/600 W 40 Hz 104/118 dB 6-20/50-100 m2
Sub 42 *) 184 x 38 x 39 800/1500 W 23 Hz 121 dB 60-120 m2
  the following Alcone drivers are with silver aluminium sandwich cone
Alcone Subs Sub 8 ASW 34 x 26 x 38 60/120 W 58 Hz 100 dB 6-12 m2
Sub 10 ASW 48 x 38 x 38 60/120 W 30 Hz 104 dB 6-16 m2
Sub 10 48 x 38 x 38 90/180 W 30 Hz 104 dB 6-16 m2
Sub 20 85 x 35 x 45 150/300 W 27 Hz 111 dB 20-40 m2
*) Subwoofer with absolute control over the cone → best possible sound, somewhat more low bass

BassExciter

BassExciter

The Bass Exciter is being employed in Swiss made finished loudspeakers as well as in automotive systems and pleases many listeners with excellent sound and a bass that doesn't go to extremes. Standard BassExciter or High-End BassExciter as well as the Hexagon
RiPol

RiPol (Ridtahler Dipole)

Quite a different kind of subwoofer is the dipole like the one by Axel Ridtahler.
Sub 310 aus Hobby HiFi

Mivoc/Raveland/Ravemaster

Speaker Trade offers - under the three brand names - good bass drivers for your home cinema:
- Mivoc XAW 310 HC the Sub 310 (picture left)
- Raveland AXX 1212 the Sub AXX 1212
- for further models please refer to the magazines Klang + Ton and Hobby HiFi below.
Monacor SPH 380

Monacor

Monacor's SPH 380/450 TC bass drivers should seriously be considered when high volume is required:
- SPH-380 or
- with two bass drivers SPH-380/2 or
- with 45 cm driver the SPH-450

Brand Type Dimensions
(HxWxD) in cm
 
Output
(continuous/programme)
 
From frequency
(-8 dB)
 
max. SPL (1m)   Ideal room size  
BassExciter Standard 61 x 30 x 26 150/300 W 35 Hz 111 dB 20-40 m2
BassExciter HighEnd 4D 130 x 36 x 46 500/1000 W 35 Hz 113 dB 30-60 m2
BassExciter Hexagon 55 x 60 x 52 150/300 W 35 Hz 114 dB 33-65 m2
Ridtahler RiPol R30 38 x 18 x 38 80/150 W 25 Hz 98 dB 2-8 m2
Acoustic Technol. F12 51 x 39 x 54 150/300 W 27 Hz 111 dB 20-40 m2
Mivoc Sub 310 58 x 37 x 58 250/500 W 24 Hz 109 dB 12-30 m2
Raveland Sub AXX12 47 x 36 x 50 250/500 W 28 Hz 109 dB 12-30 m2
Monacor SPH-380 BR 57 x 42 x 50 180/300 W 28 Hz 114 dB 33-65 m2
Monacor SPH-380/2 BR 122 x 42 x 50 500/1000 W 28 Hz 122 dB 100-180 m2
Monacor SPH-450 BR 61 x 75 x 70 200/400 W 21 Hz 117 dB 50-90 m2


  Eckhorn aus Hobby HiFi 2/2003

The magazine Hobby HiFi

Since this magazine is targeted at the DIY market, every edition features loudspeaker kits including subwoofers:

For the more discerning listener we recommend the following subwoofers:
- for extremely clean bass: Hexagon with BassExciter
- or the Alcone Sub 12
 

Brand TypeDimensions
(HxWxD) in cm
 
Output
(continuous/programme)
 
From frequency
(-8 dB)
 
max. SPL (1m)   Ideal room size  
Mivoc Micro-Cube 28 x 28 x 28 80/160 W 30 Hz 91 dB 4-8 m2
Mivoc Eckhorn 18 104 x 111 x 85 depending on module 42 Hz > 127 dB 100-400 m2
Ravemaster Ravemaster Sub 18 100 x 65 x 50 depending on module 30 Hz 112 dB 25-50 m2
Raveland Zebulon ultra Sub 57 x 46 x 60 200/400 W 22 Hz 114 dB 33-65 m2
BassExciter Hexagon 55 x 60 x 52 150/300 W 35 Hz 114 dB 33-65 m2
Alcone Sub 12 50 x 38 x 39 300/600 W 24 Hz 111 dB 20-40 m2
Dipol DiSub 310 39 x 39 x 30 80/150 W 26...38 Hz 98...108 dB 5-20 m2

The magazine Klang+Ton

As a loudspeaker DIY magazine with a longstanding tradition many Cube aus  HiFi 1/2004 high quality kits have been featured over several decades, including so called Cheap Tricks (CT). The following, reasonably priced subwoofers were published:

For the more discerning listener we recommend the following subwoofers:

Brand Type Dimensions
(HxWxD) in cm
 
Output
(continuous/programme)
 
From frequency
(-8 dB)
 
max. SPL (1m)   Ideal room size  
Mivoc SUB 20 XAW 39 x 29 x 36 80/160 W 27 Hz 104 dB 6-16 m2
Ravemaster Showsub 70 x 52 x 59 100/200 W 28 Hz 115 dB 35-70 m2
Sound&Light Cube 38 x 38 x 38 300/600 W 30 Hz 100-104 dB 4-15 m2
Cheap Trick CT 198 83 x 46 x 14 60/120 W 36 Hz 104 dB 6-16 m2
Cheap Trick CT 196 59 x 39 x 39 100/200 W 28 Hz 107 dB 10-22 m2
Alcone Sub 22 94 x 38 x 39 400/700 W 24 Hz 115 dB 30-65 m2

Passive Subwoofer

Upon request we'll name further passive subwoofers according to your specific needs.

Scan Speak

Scan Speak bass drivers may also be used in subwoofers. Like with all other brands too, we'll provide you with tailor-made solutions. Sub T40

Visaton

Visaton has a range of subwoofer kits
  Particularly worth to mention is the T30.60 with TIW 300
 
Brand Type Dimensions
(HxWxD) in cm
 
Output
(continuous/programme)
 
From frequency
(-8 dB)
 
max. SPL (1m)   Ideal room size  
Visaton SUB W-20.39 40 x 32 x 43 max. 75 33 Hz 103 dB 6-14 m2
Visaton SUB T 20.39 40 x 32 x 43 max. 120 28 Hz 103 dB 6-14 m2
Visaton SUB T 25.30 40 x 32,4 x 40 max. 200 35 Hz 110 dB 16-35 m2
Visaton SUB T 25.50 45 x 32,4 x 45 max. 200 28 Hz 110 dB 16-35 m2
Visaton SUB T 30.60 52 x 37,5 x 50 max. 300 34 Hz 113 dB 30-60 m2
Visaton SUB TL 30 215 x 56,1 x 56,1 max. 600 19 Hz 113 dB 30-60 m2

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